Type-writing machine.



A. W. SMITH. TYPE WRITING. MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 1330.11, 1901.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

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- TTEIRNEYP A. W. SMITH.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED D3011, 1901. 990,306.

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Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

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flzvezz Zar I Wi'tzesaea A. W. SMITH.

' TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED DEQ.11, 1901.

Patented A111. 25, 1911.

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Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

l 4! JD 01 A. WL SMITH.

' TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED 1320.11.1901.

A. W. SMITH.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. PPLIOATION FILED DEO.11, 19'01.

990,306. I I Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

\NVENTUR VATNEESEE I Mvr1r .JZ-M' 1::

Hi5 TTEJ RNE-Y ARTHUR W. SMITH, or MACHINE coMrANY.

Application filed December To all whom it may concern:

lie it known that I, ARTHUR V. San'rn, citizen of the United States, and resident of Jersey Cit in .the county of Hudson and State of how Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type- Writing Machines, of 'a specification.

My present invention relates. to typewriting machines and the objectof said invention is to' improve more particularly the which the following is type-bar mechanism and other related parts,

such as the connections and mountings, all as will hereinafter more fully appear. To these ends the invention consists in the novel features of construction and arrange ments and combinations of parts as herein- Specification of Letters Patent.

- thereto. Fig.

n w OFFICE.

JERSEY. CITY, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR To YOST WRITING or ILION, EW YORK,

A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

TYPE-WRITING MACHINE.

Patented Apr.

25, 1911. Serial No. 85,451.

12.is a detail perspective View I of one of the supporting arms or links for the key stems. F ig. 13 is a detail perspective view of one of the actuating levers with its projecting arm. Fig. 141s a fragmentary etail perspective view of the mounting ring for the drivers of-the type carriers. Fig. '15 i a fragmentary detail perspective view of the segmental clamping'plates which support the hangers,- the view illustrating a hanger and. attached bell crank in place. Fig IG is a detail fragmentary vertical scctiona'l'view of the universal ring and its conneetions'Q In the various figures ofathe drawings,

portions of the structure.

afterdescribcd and particularly pointed out in the appended claims. v I

n the accompanying drawings, wherein l ike reference characters spending parts in the varimis views:.Fig- .ure .1 is a vertical sectional view of QIIG'fOX'lH of typewriting machine'cn'ihodying the i11- veni ion, t he section being taken from front to rear of the machine. Fig. '2 is a planview V of the keyboard and base portion of the madiagrammatic side View 7 i a front and a rear typeaci'ion.

art different portions chine with certain portions broken away and others inseetion to show the key arrangement and draw link and bell. crank connections. Fig. 3 is a diagranm'iatic plan view of the type carrier actuating means, the type i carriers being omitted. F 41s a detail; of. the same. Fig. 5 i is a diagrammatic side view of a. portion of Fig. 6 is a: diagrammatic front View of portions of] various ofthe type actions, the upper ends I of the connecting rods being shown in per- It I spectivc for the sake of cleari'iess, and to illustrate that the connecting rods or links and the bell. cranks of each type action work in a single plane. Fig.7 is an enlarged de- 1 tail end view of several hangers and -some of their associated pa ts; the view illustrating the different dispositions of the hangers of the machine. Fig. 8 is a detail perspective view oftwo of the type actions. Fig. 9 is a transverse detail sectional view showing the mode ofmounting the bell-crank hangers. Fig. is a? pers 'iective view of one of the hangers and l a bell crank lever connected thereto. Fig. 11 is a detail perspective view of a hanger and certain of the operating parts connected represent come i subject-matter of the present invention 1' shown in their application to that type c machines which 'is known as the Yost machine, thoughobvionsly some of the features of invention may be applied to any character of typewriting machines, wherein they may be found available.

ltet'erring now to the drawings, 1 indicates the frame of the machine which supports a type ring 2 provided with radial slots 3 (Fig. 14') for the reception of arms or drivers 4-, each driver having a hook-like rojcctionf, which bearsu'ponja fulcrum. ring 6 arrangcdin a groove in t-he'type ring or support 2. One end of each driver is pivota'lly connected at 7 to a type bar or carrier 8. A guide link 9 is pivotally connected at 10 -to another portion of said type bar or carrierand said guide link is formed at its pivotal end with a diskdike portion 11 which 7 is held in recesses or bearings formed by a pair of circular plates 12 and 13 suitably clamped together and supported centrally of the type bar system. The faces of the types 14 on the varioustype bars normally rest against an inking pad 15 which is sup ported on the type ring 2. The driver at of each type bar or carrier is provided with an extension 16- to-which is'connected at 16" the ppper end of a draw-link or'pull rod 17 or 1'7,ilk-tithedrawlinks markedl? beingarranged at therear half of the type bar meehanisn'i and all of the mechanism. The lower endof each draw link 17 or 17* is operatively connected to t;-

he innproveinents which constitute .e

draw links 17 being arranged at the front half orf portion of said various levers need be prov1ded.. From each bell crank lever 18 or 18 that is pivoted at- 19 to a hanger 20 or 20", which in turn is secured between clamping plates 21 or 21. The bell cranks 18, hangers 20 and plates 21 are located at'the rear portion and the bell cranks 18', hangers 20 and clamping plates '21are located at the-front portion of the type bar system. Each driver4 and the draw .link 17 or 17" thereof is connected by a contractile spring 22 in order to restore the type bar and its connected parts to their normal positions. Each bell crank lever 1% or 18 hasone arm thereof operativelyconnected at 23 to' a draw link 24- or 24", wh ch has a general horizontal dlsposltlon and which is connected atits o posite end 25 to an actuating lever 26. a'ch ofthe actuating levers 26 is preferably formed of a tube wl1ich is flattened throughout a portion of gated bearings 27 and 28 therein.

its'extent, as illustrated in Figs. 1, 8 and 13, so that each lever constitutes in a sense an endless band which isprovided with elon- From an examination of Fig.8, it will be observed that each actuatin lever 26' is'considerably wider't-han the draw link 24 or 24 at-the point of connect-ion 25 with said link. This construction enables all of the actuating levers 26 to be formed alike and the Tnks24 or 24 to be connected to said levers 26 at varying points in the width thereof, as determined by the widthwise disposition of the link's,it being merely necessary to provide a saw eut: o1'- .sl0t 29 (Fig. 13; in each lever 26 at the.- omt where it is desiredv to connect the llnkzptherewith This construction permits the draw f-links to be properly spacedan'd connected, so that contact or interference of one link with an;

other is avoided. The loopedend .25 of the link is insertedin the cut or slot .29 and a pin 30' is passed through the elongated bearheights, and a pivotal or supporting rod 31 mg 28 so as to pivotlly unite the link and lever. The yarlous levers 26 are arranged in transverse rows which'are atdrflerent passes through the tubular elongated bear lugs 27 in the various levers 26 of each row, the pivotal rodbe'nig secured at its ends to the side plates or frame of the machine.

' From an examination ofFig. 2, it will be observed that the bearings 27 of the various levers 26 of each row are close together orlin contact. one with anotherso that no separating or spacing means between the of the levers 26 projects an-arm 32 which is perforated at 33 and bent at its end soas to 'project around and between the plates 34* of a key-stem 34. A rivet 35 uniting said plates passes through said perforation 33 and S nstit-utes a pivotal connection between the arm 32 and the key-stem. ,Each keystem may in a like mannerbe connected to a second guidearm 36 by a rivet 37 and which arm is preferablyprovided with anelongated bearing that is sup orted upona 'rod 39, which likewise QXtG-IH'S across from side to side ofthe machine and is secured at its ends to the sideplates thereof. Thus the arms 36 of each row are supported upon a single red 39 in substantially the same manner that the levers 26 are supported upon their rods 31. The bearings 389 f the arms 36 likewise constitute spacing means for maintaining the proper distancebetween the various arms 36.

From an examination of Figs. 1, 4 and 8, itwill be observed that the arms 32 and 36, connected to each key-stem, are pivoted at the same distance-from their pivotal. .rods

31.and 3.9, respectively, so that the arms 32 34. and maintaining it in a substantially vertical position both when at rest and at the time of depression to operate the type bar. By this arrangement the key stem is supported and guided by freely swinging links which afford an easy and free action to the kcyand avoid objectionable"friction present in prior constructions wherein the key stem is arranged to slide in perforations in fixed guide pieces, the pivot-s, 35, 37, 31 and 39 const tuting in effect four axes or'pivots on which a key stem is mounted,

two ofth'e axes 31 and 39 being fixed and sand 36 constitute in effect parallel links forsupporting an intern'rediate link or key-stem Ithas before been pointed out that each drawlink 2-1 or 24- is operatively connected atits rear end to a bell crank lever 18 or 18 which in turn is pivoted at 19 to a hanger 20 or '20. Each of the hangers is provided with an enlarged bifurcated head iio f or the reception of the bell crank. Proeetmg from the, head 45 of the hanger'isa cylindrical stem- 46 which is recessed or grooved cireumferentially at 47. .At' the junction of the head and stem is a shoulder which coiiperates with an abutment 43 on each of the clamping plates 21- or 21. The

abutments on theclamping plat-es have a step-like arrangement, as indicated in Figs.

2 and 15, andthe various hangers of each series are se'gmentally arranged. The construction is suchthatthetwo plates 21 constitutea support for the hangers 20 of the bell cran rs 18 at the rear halfpi 'the circle, whereas two like clamping plates 21" con: stitute supports' for the hangers 20 of the bell cranks 18 which are atthe front half of the circle.

Each series ofhangers and bell cranks s tends'between the clamping-plates?! 1O screws are loosened, though the 'segmentall i arranged as indicated in'Fig. 2,

and; bell cranks, for-purposes which willsllereinafter appear, 1 Each hanger -'stem '46"'exf screws 4-9 which pass freelythrough' ond-of the; pair of plates 21 or 21 and'-a're-sere\v--- the other companion platethreaded into the'pair'. The bodies of the screws' tS), projecting from one plateto the tend into the circumferential stem of the hanger and withdrawal thereoii. After been adjusted to the other, 6L.

thus" prevent the hangers have a hanger entirely which cooperate 'with the particular hanger to be withdrawn when thelatter zriavigbe readily. detacl' ed- \Vhen, however, the not necessarily witluh'au'n, the binding-foree'of thvpltrtes -.to the forwarilset ofhell eranks 18*.

In practice, it is preferred to: alternately connect. the draw bars'that are upon opposite sides circle of type bars mwith type bars that are widely dentally or otherwise? It will lJe'nnderstood that when the typebars of adjacent keys are upon opposite sides of the cir'clef or. are widely separatedthere can be no con :flict between the type hars'exeepting in the lvieinity of the printing I point. I11? the .fl-Y'ost' style of machines the against the inking pad lie; close-"together proper posi.tions;'=-t he-, .screws 49 maybe tightened, thus causing thejclamping. plates to be drawii'one to war-cl. the other to securely clamp the hangers: in their adjusted positions. To withel rz't'w' from [its supportit is 'merely necessary to remove the screws 4-9.

may extend from their actuatlinks 24: and Qel 'uith'the'f levers in each transverse rouj of leve rsso that adjacent. keys will connect with type" of the types 'when at -rest' v and the segments are oppositely: disposed, "'t and from an examination 0f l igSJ-1, 4;"5-and 6, it \vill, .";be. seen .thattheforward-"set'spf A hangers and bell cranks are'maixitain'edmna higher plane than the rear -sets ofiha'ngersoft] v andintei'l Talsoll the 5" rear segment or the -cla11i )ing:.platesz ""of." the frontsegment. as the case may he,-aii(l is secured againstv withdrawal by. binding at it a t i i :1 2,8

ing tdtheir traveling, in radial paths, sue] pesare a pt to iclash or contact with-eacl short d" t e from the pa (1, .am ueh two types-b1 yQthere. is a liabilit; mefw ie h e ne r the P jjandl this; sameresult' is [to happen if the keyshe actuated sneco'ss'ion so ,{that th.eni secoud oppe is started on. its travel before "operated type has. ri-iturned past -sli n 'pein 1n the vi vi c ir iity of the he "prior Yost ma ch nes nan y of Jacent t'yPeS were operated or eontrolled b v 'iad ae e1 it keys and hence when strucktogether the types would clash al'idi stiek orintei loc k, while if thesaid adjacent heys Avere struck 1P2] pn'lly "in succession" the adjacent types controlled therebyf vould SQI DQlTllhOSjIlSQ Q12]Sh when the 'secoi op operated 1 [the V1 t d irn lme lil r tur ing fi ity of the pad.

connecting the nee-i:

radially: operated .ad ac ent keys at 't lie'lreyboarcl but hylljc eyiwl ieh are more or else xi i lel'y separated from other we ered "either tram, ersel longitudinally th ing p (nae-enttypesopeiatecl th jtiguous t pes but ty.

@911 other, or in adjacent keys, (tonsi li oft-hefkeyboard ffqr; diagonally there-rt eisi 'iej' i'f 'ck simultaneeusly he erehy will not be e0n,-. that are more. or, less witlelj separattlj fro m eaelr other, and hence itwill; be seen th'a t 't l iere is no danger of collision and interlo'elnng between said types at'o'r in't'he vicinity on sa'nie'thing'being are struekfquicldy in that by the presentar tiorr heretofore found to th the inkingpad. The J true if the contiguous keys succession it .follows 'angemeiit the objecprim e machines :offtlie collidinglan d. interlocking f thetyp'e 'bars an(l tl1ej1reeessity' for-stopping ivor to disengage. them i s practically; avoided, 'wh ile at the same time contiguous 4 keys may be operator-i5 with greate-ia. rapidity th:'i'n 'i'n'*t.he fsa id prior construction. i 1

. the y"v separated from eacli othel." This is in order to avoid a conflict betweentlie'f type bars'when adjacent keys. are depressed I at or about 'the same time, \\-'l1.etlier=: 1eei again, by 1th systen jof per-and. lo'lv'er case typeson the .tgrpeparr-iers l 'n "1 thej lay alternate, regtil extend aroundt provide a more even (list ink iiff 'e and when ad acent types are :operated By referring to "Fig. f2 it-willhej seen that for "the numeral ,5 I -c )nnects with link' that extends to ,the rear .of

31nd arrangement substanma J ntained th'roughouh Then,

connections the, .up l

casech'aracters are groutred together and the lower. case cha'ra e'ters, are separately grouped together. "The ldwerjcase types being used jmuch more frequently than the upper case types-it follows that if the lowercase types are arranged together in groups that portion of the pad againsfwhiclrthe lower case tvpes strike becomes more quickly exhausted of its ink than the portion 'against which the up Jer case ty'pesstrike', and hence after the pat has 'been n-usesoi'ne time the lower case types .will' print faintly compared to ,the

upper casetypes and the writing wilhappear ununiform, which is objectionable. But in the present"construction wherein the upper case types and the lowercase types are not arranged in groups'but are interspersed at short'intervals, the ink by the capillary attraction of the fibers ofthe' pad and by the blows of the types is enabled to more readily [low and distribute itself entirely around the pad instead of being confined to and 'ex-* hausted more quickly at the lowercase types than at the-uppercase types as in the prior machines, and hence it will beseenthat the ink impressions of the type m the present machine may be practically uniform through-, out the page of writin It will likewise be seen that the points-of connection between the various draw-links 24 and 2-43. and their actuating levers 26 are maintained in the step-shape arrangement of thelevers tally-disposed draw-links, for the eighty-five step-like arrangement, which conforms to themselves and the key-stems with which they are connected. By reason of this fact and the further fact I thatthe bell-crank levers l8 and 18*, to ,which the draw-links El and 24 respectively are connected, are maintained at"diiterent'heights: or at different distances from the type carriers, it is possible to provide in a machine of the usual dimensions eighty-five substantially horizontypecarriers employed in the machine, without any interference in the operations of the draw-links and without unduly crowding any of the I It will be obseryed, especially from Fig. 4,

parts.

that certain of the links 24. and 24? are crossed or cross one another and extend from the front of the machine rcarwa'rdly in order to [properly connect- .with their associated bell cranks, which arearranged in two banks or tiers. one .a't'the front and the other at the rear of the type bar system.

, The 'twoscriesof bell cranks-=18 and 18 being maintained at diii'erent elevations, it

follows. that the draw-links 17* for the type bars atthe front half of the circle of type bars are necessarily shorter than the links 17 employed for the type bars at the rear half of the circle,1where the bell cranks 18 are maintained on a lower level than the bell cranks 18 for the front halfof the circle of type bars.

a It has before been explained thatthe hangers 20 and '20 are rotatable or adjustable reason each hanger may be adjusted or i turned relatively to the others'so as to bring the 'plane ofits' bell crank into alinement with its draw-links 2 1 and 17 or 24* and 17 as the case may be, in order that the links and the bell crank of each action may move in a single. plane. This is illustrated diagrammatically in 6, which shows in front elevation at-the lower portion of the figure and in perspective at the upper portion of the figure, parts of a number of aetions, these same parts being diagrammatically shown iii-Fig. 5 and shown in: frontelevation. in Fig. '7 4 From Fig. 6, it will be observed that the cranks-18 and 18 at the center of the machine move .in substantially parallel vertical planes while the draw-links and bell cranks of each action at the side of the machine move in 'a. plane at an angle to those at the center of the machinefand the 1: ".ues of -these parts of the actions upon oppoez...e sides of the .ma chine are converging.

.The draw links 17 or 17, and. 21 or 2st,

with a finger key at the center ot-the keyboard or at either side thereof, prevents lateral or torsional strain and'consequcnt binding of the parts of the. action between the ingcr key and type bar, and thus there is provideda. simple and eflicient action substantii'illy uniform throughout the system and capable of easy operation; The links 17, 17 and 2 k and 2t being draw or pull links, it is obvious that-they may be much lighter than would. be the case it they were nush or thrust links. I 1

In practice, no two ad acent draw links l-ilor 2-1 are maintained in parallelism and this arrangement is rendered possible by the arrangement of the actuating lei'ers 2G and the bell cranks 18 and 18 with which these Jinks are cminected. The actuating levers .26 are maintained in transverse rows extending from side to side of the keyboard, the levers of each row being pivoted on a are likewise maintained in longitudinal rear of the machine. These lon tudinal rows of levers are, however, maintained in A longitudinal row of keys comprises those keys which extend in a. straight line from the front toward the rear of the machine, and for each such longitudinal 'row around the axes of their stems and for this draw links 17, 17 and 24, 24- and the bell single red 31 and the said actuating levers rows that exttnid from the front toward the and the cooperating bell crank 18 or 18 of each action moving as they do in practically Ci the same place, whether the parts co'operate step-shape arrangement owing to the steplike arrangement of the transverse pivot of keys there is a longitudinal row of actu- 1 ating levers which are arranged thereunder; and operatively coi'meeted to the keys. For

' each such row of keys and underlying aetuating levers there a groupof actuating links, wires or rods, and the outeror foi--. ward ends of the latter are pivotally con lHf-"l'ttl to alongitudinal row of levers at dif 'l'err-nt points on the levers, -.eo'1'isidere"d widtlnvise of the row, and the rods or wires ofeach group are so connected at their front Jendsto the longitudinal rows of levers and at their rear ends to the two banks of hell cranks that are carriersthat the successiveor adjacent wires or rods are arranged out of parallelism, as will. he seen from the side diagrammatic view, Fig. 4.. It will -also be seen that the nutuating links or levers :26 are each mountml at one end ona. fixed pivot and that the links or levers extend therefrom downwardly and rearwardly; also thatthe forf ward or outer end of each substantially horizontal rod or Fire is jointed 0r,-e0nnected= to the free end of said actuatinglink or le vcr. while the rear end of said rod orzwire' is operativelyconnected to the type carrier;

' also that there is an arm or device which extends from the actuating "link or lever at 01. in the vicinityot the jointed jeonr'iectioxr between said rod and said link or-lever up.

to a point wherethe .vertichllyhmving key stem arranged, and that said key sterniis jointed to or pivotallyeonneeted tothe said arm or device which transmits theFdownward motion of the key to the actuating link or lever'and rod or wire. It will also he seen that when the vertically. movable key is depressed the force applied directly to the swinging link or leverinthe I 10 vicinity of the pivotal eonneetitm thereto of the wire and in rear ofthe hxed pivot ot said actliating link or lever. and so that when said linger keyis de 'n'essed the link or lever will he swung downwardly and to-. a ward the front of the machine, and in such movement will draw therod or wire toward the front, andlhrough the operative connections described will cause the type bar to he actuated. V

Referring to Fig. '2, it will he seen that; the trout to rear row of keys which actuate the type ha rs having the types 6, Y, H, N,

'y, h, n, are connected to hell cranks at both sal bar .30 vvt front and rear of the system tgformed hy the two oppositely disposed segmentally arranged he'll cranks 18 and 1S? and their corresponding hangers); the finger keysliearing the letters a, y and It being connected to hell cranks and to type bars at the rear and the keys for the characters N, 6 Y h be' ing connected to corresponding type bars N (3 Y h at the front of the system.

Above the circular supports 12- 13 for the type n. i:-, arranged a circular univerwhich the guide link 9 of peratively connected to the type tact-in thermovementwf the type to the link with the. universal 'ba1- 50 -i s suflicient to raise the latter atone side. Depending cenaperturein .acentral :hub '55, "foi'ining part tures forJthe..purposefof enabling tl hefseiated o rsaid shoulden Saidf d 51fis threaded at its 'lower end and 'engag with tends from' side to s ide-of "the ifriun e an secured at its ends thereto? f The rocker provided riedby the'dog rocker. The".s'pring 6f of the dog (31. by the 'sp rin i limit db a suitable fixed pin. w a

interiorly (Fig. 1.6) to receivethe upper provided at. its" lowermost end with a head 73 that extends across the machine jan'd i's supported-bythe sides of the frame 1 thereof.

as shown at 82 for the reception of 'a'r'lotigh ed to linksor guide arms 84 that are pivoted upon one of the rodsi-lfi which extend from side t'o'side of the machine. It willbe observed that the spacebaror key is supi printing-position;- This contact, of the guide tu'dinally ex-tending bar 83 which is eonneet- 7 each of the type-actions is adaptedrto comi V .70 (rally from the universalbarisa.rod (see F igs. 1 and 16) which"i's providdwith a ,head 52 and J'sai'd"; rodl-pas'sesf-loosely through a central a-pertiir'e 53in the u nive r-} 'sal bar or the spider-1.54 forming a' "part thereof. 'This r'o d' also-passes through an of the framework of the machine. 'l.his' i hub is provided-with a" threaded t'nhular" f neck 55? over which the supports '12'ahd13 are slipped'andthen-'clampedlon theshouh V der of'the hub b .ja'nut. 55?; the s upp'or sf 7 l2 and13 being} o'rmed with centralffaper I the ihteriorly threaded eaten-of neck j "at-55mm forward an or; I supported: upoii" a fixedlzlbar 59, which e25; is

The lower end of the block 56 is threaded threaded end of a rod or pin 5U, which or shoe 68 that eoiiperatesavith a rounded shoe 69 Fig. 1) carried by a bell erarikle 1 'ver '70 that is pivoted at T1, to anarm 72 which projects forwardly jron afii'td rod Cor'mected to the vertical arm of the hell V crank 70 'is a draw'link 74 which has itsop 'posite end pivotally connected at"7 '5 to' a. lever 76 that is pi votally' supported upon one of the rods 31 and-has a 'forwardl project; f ing arm 78 which is pivotally united "21161 79: to a depending-stem 80"of 'the spac'ej bai' 8l. The stem 8041f the space bar maybe notched ported and guided inits movements in a similar manner to the character keys and so that the space bar or the stem thereof has a substantially true vertical movement when operated. The motion transmittedto the partsby a depressionof the space bar or vkeySl is effective to-raise the rod 51 witha tooth of the feed or escapement wheel 86.

and bring the fixed-dog 60 into engagement with said-wheel, and whcn'th'e space key 'is'.

released the loose dog will again be brought into engagement with the next tooth of the feed wheel and the carriage will be advanced one letter space distance, as will hereinafter more fully appear. Y

When the block 56 actuated by the sp;n,-e key to effect the rocker as just. de- :-l:i'll)ttl, the free end of the. rod at moves upwardly through the aperture in the uni\-'er-.

sal bar or in thespider or armed portion thereof and the universahbar remains at rest in its normal horizontal position. W hen, however, a character key is de 'n essed the universal bar will be acted upon on one side by the link S) of the particular type bar actuated, and by the engagementrof the spider with thc'head 52 of the rod (the dia metrically opposite portion or the spider bearing on the platel2 as a fulcrum): lifts the rod and theblock and the dog rocker will be vibrated to throw the loose or spacing dog .out of engagement with the escapement w-heeland the rigid dog into engagement tl'ierewith. \Vhen the depressed key is relieved of pressure the parts are all restored. to their normal positions by their several springs. u

The feed wheel 86 is rigidly conncctcdby a. sercw87 to a hollow shaft 88 that. is vertically disposed and extends through the base to the upper portion of the machine. This sleeve or hollow shaft 88 is operatively connected by suitable clutch mechanism containcd within the housingl05, to a hollow shaft- 102 thatsurrounds the hollow shaft.

88 for a port'ioirof its lcngth'and both of the hollow shafts project through and above the top'plate or type ring 2 of the machine.

seen that the'pinion 106 meshes with a feed rack 108 that is carried by the carriage 109, whe.reas the pinion 107 meshes with a "gear 110 that is connected to a pinion 111 which.

in turn meshes with a rack 112 that is carried by ball separator 113'. This separator may be of any suitable construction and is adapted to maintain the loose anti-friction balls-ll tin a fixed relation one to another in the fixed raceways llo during the travel of the carriage from end to end of the n1achine. Itwill be understood that a rotation of the hollow shaft 102 will cause a rotation of the feed pinion 106and the pinion 107 so that the ball separator and carriagewillbe moved when the esca-pementmechanism is.

operated to' etfecta rotation of the hollow shaft. able spring drum (not shown) is connected to the carriage to move it in the direction of its feed, or from right to left, when the eseapement mechanism is operated, as in prior machines. 7 r

The various features shown in the accompanying drawings that relate to the carriage. to the escapement and to the line lock It should be understood thata suit-l mechanisms constitute no part of my invention, but are the invention of Charles W.

Talker. and are described and claimed intion of type carriers, finger keys therefor arranged in banks at dili'e1'e1'it:.l1eigl1t=s, inter mediate. links between said type carriers and finger keys and op'erat-ively connected to said keys, said links being arranged at their forward ends in banks which conform substantiallyto the arrangement of the banks Qflinger keys and arranged at their rear ends in two banks one of which is higher than the other, and connections from both of said rear banks to the type carriers.

2. In a typewriting machine, the combination of circularly arranged type carriers, finger keys therefor, substantially horizontal intermediate -actuating links between said type carriers and finger keys and operativcly connected to said keys, said links being ar ranged at their rear ends in two banks, one of which is higher than the other, and connections from both banks to thetype carriers.

3. in a typcwri'ting machine. thecombina-v tion of type carriers, finger keys therefor arranged in banks, intermediate substantially horizontal links between the type carriers and finger keys, and 'iivoted levers arranged imbanks and operatiyely connected to the tin gel. keys and links, the pivotal centers of lhe'lcvers of dill'erent hanks being at d itl'c1' which are connected to the actuating levers have astep-shape arrangement that corre- 1' In a typewriting machine, thefco'mbi nation of type carriers, ke v stems whiclrh'a e a step-shape arrangement, cooperating 'a'ctuating levers'wlneh are arranged in transverse rows'and' which likewise havea step-,- shape arrangement, andsubstantially hori-' zontal actuating links connected to the levers 'in such a manner that successive links from side to side of the machine eon'nectwith levers in difierent transverse rows;

18. In a typewriting machine, the combination of type carriers, key stems which have a step-shape arrangement'and which are argroups, one group for each longitudinal row of levers, and each group being connected to its longitudinal row ofi'levers at dlfierent points widthwise thereof.

19. In a typewriting machine, the combination .of'a series of type carriers, a'serie's of substantially yertical links connected thereto, a series of hell crank leversconnected to said substantially vertical links, a series of sul'istantmlly horizontal links connected to said bell crank levers, a series of actuating levers arranged in transverse rows and connected to said substantiallyhorizontal links,

the points of connection between said sub:

stantially horizontal links and. the actuating levers being at di'tferent. heights in the scv'- ferent. angular positions so that thehsaid' links and hell crank of each type action shall all work in suhstmitially the same plane.

21. In a typcwritmg machine, the cominination of a type carrier. a link connected thereto and extending.downwardly therefrom. a substantially horlzontal key actuated link, a hell crank intermediate of and connecting said links, and means for adjusting the pivot or fulcrum pf'sald bell crank to an inclined position so as to cause the hell crank to work in substantially tihesa-me plane as the said links: 1

22. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a series of type carriers arranged in a circle, a keyboard of greater width than the diameter ofthe circle of type carriers,

segmental series and practically co-exten'sive fwardly, and asubstantially horizontal sethe keyboard.

V In a; typewrlting machine, the com bmahon of a series of type carriersarranged the circle of type carriers, bell cranksarranged.i1i two segmental series and of a width practically equaltothatof the keyhoard, ya i series of downwardly extending links connecting said type carriers with said bell cranks; and aseries of substantially horizontal links connecting said bell cranks "with the keyboard, thearrangcrmuit of the bell cranks beingsurh..-'thatthose bell cranks which are .on. the;;sides of' the machine or ou-tside the circle of type carriers are arranged obliquely andso that each bell crank lies substantially in the plane of their-conneet.ed downwardly extending and horizoniallinks, r

' E24.' The combination of a series of type i carr-iers arranged in a circle.- a keyboard of greater width j.tl1an .thc circle'of type carriers. a series -ot hell cranks having a width substantiallyequal to "that of the? keyboard ian( l extcnding'at their sides beyond the tending down'trom the series of type carriers t0 the series of hell cranks, a series of=substantially horizontal links extending from the bell .crauks to the keyboard, and means for'enahling theadjustment to oblique positions of-thosc hell cranks which cooperate. with :tlie ,don-mwardty extending and substantially horizontal 'links that. extend glieyondthe sides of the circle of type carriers and so that tlnrlinks and hell crank of each action will work in substantially th same planef' V e 2;). lira 'typewriting machine, the com ,birmtion of a series of type carriers, a series of ,downwardly extending links connected aid links'areconnected, a series of hangers 'mea-ns; for attording a rotatab adjustment tin-k trormmettettto sa id hcll'cr11nk levers, the eoustim-tion and arrangement.being such that thc-lihltsand' bell crank connected to each adjustable hanger may move in a single plane.

bell cranks arranged inatwo. substantially ries oflinks. connecting said bell cranks with ,in a circle, akeyboard of greater width than f t hereto, a series of hell crank levers to which r20 ,tpfltllich said bell crank lever? are pivoted,

.26. Tna ty'pewriting machine, a hanger in width with the width of the keyboard,':' 1 connecting links extending from the-type lfearriers to the said bell eranks, those links gym thesides extending downwardlyand out circle of type-carriers, a series oi. links exof, some of said hangers and a series of key actuated sul istantially horizontallydisposed "fingerkeys; the points of connection of said tend fore and aft of the machine, some of stem with a bifurcated head and a bell crank said links being inclined upwardlyfrom lever pivoted therein, clamping plates befront to rear of themach1ne. tween whieh-saidstem' may be turned on its In typewr ting machine, the COIIlbll axis without removing it from betweensaid nation of type jearriers, finger keys therefor, platesQand screws which pass through said and intermediate actuating draw links 24:

, plates adjacent:tolthehangers'for adjusting and '24" sitnated substantially in vertical the. plates, to secure the hanger in its ad parallelplanes that extend fore and aft of justed position or to render it free toturn the lnaeh ine'and interposed between the said 10 and whiclrcotipe rateswith the hanger to typecarriers' and finger keys and operaprevent its withdrawal from between the tivly connected-thereto, the points of con- -plates.. V v I .nection of saidlmks being lower atthe front '27. Ina'typewriting machine, a hanger ends than at 'the 'rearxends where they are having a cylindrical stem, a, bell crank lever arranged-intwo-oppositelyd sposed curves .15 pivoted to'said hanger, andelampin-g plates In a typewritingmachine,the eonibi ferthe stem- I 1 nation -of npwardly:striking circularly ar 28'; In a typewriting machine, a hanger 'rangedtyipe' carriers, :finger keys therefor having a cylindricalstem, provided with intermediate aetuatingi links 24am} 24 the i eirtannferentizd groove, a bell crank pivoted extend fore 'and 'a-ftof the; machine and be '20 to said hanger-,.- -and a device that extends tweensaid'type earriers andfinger keys am into'the groove uinrsaid'stem andpermits the operativelyconnected thereto,. said" link latter and the bell. crank to be turned but being" arranged-at theirgrear ends in 'tw prevents a withdrawal thereof. 'horizontalfplanes, one of which is highe 2S). In-a typewriting machine,- the comthalithe'other. j I

' 25 bin-alien ef twoclamping plates each hag 36; aitypewritihg machine, the comb ing a series ot-step shaped corresponding nationof type carriers, finger keys therefc shoulders thereon; shouldered hangers con arranged:inbanks; intermediate links b1 I 'tained between the clamping", plates, the tween the type carriers and. finger keys, an jshoulders upon said hanger cooperating pivoted levers operatively connected-to tl "with the shoulders on the elanming plates, '"fi ger keys and linksfthe pivotal centers 1 having a horizoi'itally disposed cylindrical and means for securing the-hangers in place the levers for the. keyshof= difi'erent] banl .between said plates. 1 I being at "di'fler'ent heights and,arranged.' .r3().LIna typewriting machine, the coin diilerent transverse planes. fore and aft bi-nation of two'sets of oppositely disposed' 'tlie machine; r 4 f I clamping plates,whichsets are maintained 37xln-a typewriting machine,.the eoml -.iu' difl'erent planes, and hangers s'egmentally nation of type carriers, finger keys arrang "arranged and secured in place between the iii tinnsrerserows," and intermediate act plates of'eaeh set. f ating links betweenthekeysandcarrit '31. Tu a ipewriting machine, the comand which are opeia'ti'v-ely, connected there '40 bination of a type carrier, a key stem, intcrthe-adjacent links. foreach, transverse row mediate col'niections between and type ear keys being of difl'erent'lengthsand exter rier and key stea -and including an actuafl ing totype carriers which are nomadjaet ing lever having an arm that is pivoted to and widely separated, p the key stem, and a second arm which is'l 38. l11'a'type\vr1t1ng machine, the com 5'j iivoted to a fixed port-ionotthe u' achine nation ottype carriers, actuating lev and to the stem, whereby said stem wholly which-are pivotedtrai'isversely of the 1' supported and guided inits' movement by chine, and means for operatively conm said arms. I ing eachof said leverswith a eoiiper'at 32. In a typewriting machine, the combit ip'e carrier, each le'rer being considera sonation of typc-cm-riers, linger keys pivoted wider at its point of connection than at dillerent pt'x'intsiorc and aft of the mar said com'iecting means. A

chine and. intermediate draw links which ex- 39,111 a type-Tiling machine, the con tend fore and after the. machineand have a nation of type carriers, finger keys, pl

' general; horizontal disposition and are opilikeactrisitihg levers which are, pivot-ed eratively; connected to said type bars and 1elongated bearings extending transver ofthe inachine' and abutting one aga 'a11otl1cr,an(l which are operatively nected--to-=thelinger keys, and means operatively' connecting eac-hof said. ole with a 'coiiperating type carrier, each 1 being: considerably wider at its point of links. for dificrent type bars being at. difier- 'ent-l1eiglits. Y 133. In av typewriting machine, the combi-i (so na tiolrofty m carriers, finger keystherefor. and intermediate actuating draw links of difi'erent' lengths interposed between said nection thanthe said connecting means. type carriersuandqfinger. keys and opera-. 10. Ina typewriting machine, the co "tively connected thereto, and moving snb nation-of type bars, fingerkeys, actua 5 stantially'inparallel verticalpl aines that en instrnmentalitics between cach finger 24,'and two series of oppositely disposed segmentally' arran ed hangers for said actuating inst-rumenta ities," one series of said hangers being nearer to the type carriers than the other,'whereby the rear ends of the links are separated into sets, one i set beingabove theother.

41'. 'In atypewriting machine, hanger having a cy' indrical' stem formed with a bifurcated head tor the reception of a bell crank, clampingplates between which said stem is secured,and means for adjusting the plates toward each other..

' 42. In a typewriting,machine, a lianger having a horizontally disposed cylindrical stem with a-bifur cated head for'the reception of a movable part, clamping plates between which said stem may beturned on its screws-and can be secured against movement on tightening up the clamping'plates by the screws. a

4; In a typewriting.;machine, a hanger having a cylindrical stem, a shouldered head upon said stennflmeans for securing a movable part to said hanger head, clamping plates between which said-hanger is secured,

' shoulders upon thec'lamping plates which cooperate with the shoulder upon the hanger head and means for adjusting the clamping plates one with relation to another to'secure the hanger in its adjusted position.

45. In a typewriting machine, a hanger.

having a cylindrical stem with acircumferential groove tl1erein,'a shouldered head upon said stem, means for securing a movable part tosaid hanger head, clamping plates between whiclrsaid hangeris secured, shoulders upon the clamping plates which coiipe'rate with the shoulder upon the hanger head, clamping screws which pro ect from one plate to another and into the groove-in "the hanger stem, whereby the hanger canbe turned or adjusted without removing the screws and can be secured against movement on tightening. up the clamping'plates by the screws. i

1 146. In a 'typewriting'mach me, a hanger constructioncomprising two plates a series of segmentally arranged step-s aped corresponding shoulders on sald clamping plates, shouldered hangers con:

audits type bar and including linksZ-t and carrier.

50. In a typewriting maclnne, the combitained between the clamping plates, the shoulders. upon said hangers cooperatingwith the shoulders on the clamping'plates andscrews for securing the plates together and the hangersin place betweemsaid plates.

47. In -Ia ltypew rlting machine, a'hanger constructioncomprising two sets of opp0-' sitely dis sed clamping plates-and hangers segmenta 1y arranged and secured .in place between the plates of each set and adapted .to be turned on their longitudinal axes between said plates.

48. In atypewriting machine, the combination of type carriers, key stems, intermedia'te connections between said type carriers and key stems, and movable arms which wholly support and guide the stemsin their.

movement.

In atypewriting machine, the combination of av type carrier, a vertically-movable key stem, intermediate connections be- I tween said type carrier and key 'stem,-and.

movable arms which wholly support and guide the stem in its movement, onelof said arms constituting a portion of the intermediate connections between the keystem and nation of type carriers, vertically-movable key stems, interi'nediate connections between said type carriers and key stems and movable arms which are pivoted to said key stems and to fixed portions of the machine and which wholly support and guide the stems in their movemen p 51. In a typewriting machine, the combination of'type carriers, vertically movable key stems wlnch are arranged 1n banks,-

swinging actuating levers which are pivoted to move in vertical planes whichextend fore and aft of the machine and which are arranged in different banks and indifferent rows fore and aft of the machine, each of' saidlevers-being connected to a coiiperating key stem, and Intermediate connections between said levers and type carriers.

52. In a typ'ewriting machine, the combi-- nation of type carriers, vertically movable key stems which are arranged in banks, Swinging actuating levers .of a uniform size which are arranged in banks that correspond substantially to the bank arrangement of the key stems and are pivoted at difl'erent heights fore and aft of the machine, each of said leversbeing connected to a coiiperating key stem, and intermediate connections between said -levers and type carriers. 53. In a typewritlng machine, the combination of type carriers, key stems which have a step-shape arrangement, coiiperating actuating levers which likewise have a step-.

shape arrangement, actuating links each connected atone end to an actuating lever so that the ends of said links which are connected to the actuating levers; have a step-..

sha e ai'rangement, anclj nican sf fdijb'pcr'a tachcd tdsaid'leveps at) tive y in 'sub stantlall'y, sefiinenta an nation' of type carrier's, "hey have a ste -shape ar 'augcment com'xectingthe opposite end ach link to a typeca rncr, wh ch conncctio'i'xjs are- 54. In a typewnting niachil actuating evers which likewise haYe a step-' shape arrangement, actuati lig links ,f ('lifier -;have a step-shape a1 m'gem 1 .20

ent lengths connected ti) the actuatinglevers nected= to the, actuating levers'haye afi 'step shape ar1'angen'1cnt and means ,tprfbpera ti-vel lcounect ing the oppps te' en [0f 'eachf tions ai'e arrangediiu oppositely lipesed segments, 1

In a ItyPeWxu i ing in achi ne' a I actuat ng levers wluch hke have ferent lengths anditernnnatmg att-he r rear ends in two banks; and. connected tqithea c tuat ingi lex ei'sattheir fOl'vl 'fill'd ends 50' that 'theends of aicl links' v hiel i aiefcni' nectcd' actuatin'g leversin theusa'me:loiigitiidinal 'to the actuating levershai ei Y 'rangementand means for meeting-the rear ends (if saicl 'llllkg t9 type 'whihare-connectcilftq the actuating le\'c r.'s have, a step.shape arrangement that-rcome- ,nctions, the. combination bf as'cnie: of type ciongbn have a. step-Shape-anangen1ent,"cobperat-ing actuating-lever so that the ends of said links spends substantially to that of the actuating levers and key stems; 57. In a typewrltmg macl nne and; 1n type of: the n'mchine, and a sf'clj actuating rods opcr'atively connected to the type carriers i mfse 1 -0\\-'s,';th aidiliilks t: (lifierem points considered \"i.(l'tl'n\'is e' *of" .Sultl longit'iuhmil, row and transversely nf'? the machine-Q ing a step-Shape ai'rang'ementat theirloii'e ends, and a seriegofconnecting rods at-- shapearrangement, actuat n l nks dif act-uating levers-tl'iataye' each-pivoted tp 'a g (32, I a ty 'fl t is key' stem. andwvhich liave'fajsteirslaape ar- --r angem ent thatfeorresponfd s 'isulistantialh 'tQ-the arrangement of the keystems, and aca mating links, each of-which is pii'pted to'anx verselyef the machine, said'cgnnectingl'od fb'ei'ng Operativel y connected" tdsaid type carriers. J I ,In-a typewriting machin {and ingtyp'e 70 a'ctioi s','thcombination df e ii e's ,0fty e carriers, row qfQkeysj ex mh -longit-u(i nallyl-bfthe' keybtmrd, I at? L-mw of plate-like actuating j lever of; siibsliantia'11y, "unifprm:

a-lsc' operabwely: con

era

carriers, which connections" are ar ang'ed in keysternsfivliighh vac, t oppositelydisposed v segments that arefin .diir'rent-Maneaf 56. Ina typewnitingmachine, nation of type carriers, ey stems) -'which.

fi e a nd aft of (stunting links 1 ng'T out of parrowof.lc\-e1' s,-:=and;theL u e lt I -{Ifpupi connecting with ctuatmg levere in lfthea nie'longitudinaljcw. X

4 In a1 'type vriting na iype" h awe'- a step-shape 'ar a-ctfm ting lei ei siwhicl "shape, arrangcmquit, l links, each connecte sai (l levers in such; link from sideto. 'sid v nect witlrlevers indifferent transverse rows,

the .opposite ends of said links being" seginentally arrange I and operatively con-- nectedto' the 'type carriers.

. nation of type carriers,- key stems which have a step-shape arrangement, cotiperating iactnating levers which hkewisehave a stepshape. arrangement and actuating l1n :s

which are crossed and are connected'to the levers in such a manner that successlve links from side to side of the machine connectavith levers in different transverse rows.

i. (36. In a typewriting machine, the combination, of key steins,- actuating levers connected "to said key stems, draw liuks each connected at one end to a-n'actuating lever,

and at itsopposite end to atwo'arm lever,"

drivers for the typecarriers,each of said drivers being plvotedhlnterniedlate of its' -.ends to-a fixed portion of the machine and verticallydisposed links each of which is pivoted to a two-arm lever and to a driver.

67; In a typewriting machine, the combinat on of key stems, actnat1ng levers connected to said key stems, draw links each connected at one end to-an actuating lever at one end to, a. two arin' lever andat its optnating lever.

and at its opposite end to a two arrn' lever, drivers for the type carriers, vertically d1s posed draw links-each of wlnch' 1s connected v.posite end to' a driver.

(i8 -In a typewriti'ng- 1nachine, the con'1bi-. nation of a type carrier, an actua-ting'lever operatively connected to said type carrier, the said, actuating lever comprising an'endless bandwith bearings formed therein,'-.a finger key, and operativeconnections between the finger key and actuating lever.

(39. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a type carrier, an actuating lever operatively connected'to said type carrier, the said actuating lever comprising an endless band formed with circular pivotal bearings at its ends and an intermediate neck or shank, a finger key and operative connec-' tions between the linger key and actuating lever.

70. In 'a .typewriting.inachiue, the combi.

nation of a type carrier, an actuating lever, a

link operatively connected to, said type car rier and lover. the said actuating lever com prising an endless hand with tubular pivotalbearings formed in the ends thereof'and one of said bearingsbeing-slitted forthe recep- 'tion of said link, a finger key and operative connections between the-finger. key and-ac- 71'. In a -'typewr1ting machine, the combiinttiolrof a type carrier, :1 key therefor, an

actuating lever comprising a tube flattened 'throughoiit a portionof its extent and pro-4 .vided with tubular pivot bearings at each end thereof and an arm pro ecting from said lea nor, a; swinging'e'lementhaving;aifix at: one end, .a substantially hori ward endto the free endjofs'aid el t irear'l'end to the .thus operate the type carrier, x

7am a- .typewriti'ng machine and 'in a in rear, of the joint and ver and to which the key is connected and operative connect-ions beti eeiii cars rier and the act'u al tinglever:-

7 .,In a=-typeyvrit1ng machine and in. a

7 type action, the f oonibination' pfQ, ;ty ecar- 65JIna-typewr1ting machine, the oombi-, i

.link or. connecting attached 1' o pcratively connect type -car1--1er,-a1 d a ke I, y, tempesitive1y,on-. nected --'to said element "at ..a,.point between the fixed pivot of the elementand the rear .end ofthe rod, wherebyfwhen the key'is depressed it operates to swing the said element and draw the connecting rod forwardly and b eiaction, the combination of'a ty is car. r1er,'a swinging element havmg'a; fixe plvot and extending tlierefroni rearwardly, a connecting rod having-a 'general horizontal disposition and extendln' fore and aft ofthe machine and connectel to theyfree end of a said element and also operatively connected -to the type carrier, and a key stem operativel-y connected to saidelme'nt and rod, so

that the force is applied directly to thevel e ment in rear of'the pivot of theelement to draw the connecting rod toward the front of the machine. v I I V v 74-. In a wr ting machine,;a system :of type actions, each type action'comprising a jointed actuating connection havm lts rear substantially horizontallydispose end portion.

operatively connected tothe'part to be actuated and the opposite forward end portion connected to a fixed point, and a'key' actuated devicepivoted to the connection intermediate its ends to swing the part in'front' of the j ointabout said fixed point as-a center of motion and'to drawforwardly the part part to be actuated. V

7 5. 'In a-writing machine, a system of type, actions, each action COHIPIiSlIlgEjOiIltQd actuating connection havin its front end 0 eratively connected to a iixed point and its opposite substantially horizontally disposed end portion connected to the part to be actu- Jatcd and movable t-o'ward and from said thereby move the.

fixed point,andi toward and, from-the front of the'machine, and a stem key positively connected to'said jointed connection for'o'pcrating it.

76. In a .typewriting machine, a system of type "actions, each action ,comprising a type carrier, 11- jointcdactuating connection extending to the keyboard of-the machine and having one endoperati-velyconnected to the type carrier and the opposite end connected to a fixed point, and a stem key positively connected to and applied between the e'ndsof said jointed actnatmg connection, the said connection being so disposed that when'actuated the substantially horizontally disposed "55 and a part actuatedt-herebyjointedato; said" tion comprising elementshinged' togethenl endoperativelv connected .xvith' the to be actuated, a' jointed actuating connec- I the rea 'mo'st end of the forward elementbe vmg connected; to the forward end of, the rent element and the jointed 1 c'onnection. extend in'g'bet-we'n said ipa'i'tto -be-fact-uated and a fined point ndjaent to the'keyhoardof the inachineand-ada era-tefsaid part with a p being siibstantiallii' "-"horizontallyg disposed j and'conne'ctions between the finger'pieces ger iece to the jointed'- .aetnatin tav-he nitctnatedyto' op ptedv (111-, theg-reanelement and receiving aipn li'n the: of ts'l-e'ngthiand ton ardit I machine when the action iszoperated, ,atin gkene 'al direct-ion the finger piece-land said- .jointe actuat ng connection that constant 1y,:eonneets t-h" fi gin- Pieee; an'da positive .eonnectk'ionahetineen type actions-[catch action; comprising a jointed aetnat-ing connection extending fonwardlyirom amovabie 'p e to a fixed pivottogwhieh the""join ted con-= nectionfis' 'connect'ed ithe rear endpo tion 0t actions, men action tiallyhoifizontal' plane and moving-1 ifoie" and aftfof the machine, =a memliermhainng one links united 'attheir adjacent'endsby a liin'ge joint, and the rear link extending rearde'yice to which the necti'oti' extending. fore and in ft;

\vardl.y 'fro1n said joint 'in substantially a horizontal p'l anetan-ann' Whose-lower end is positively connected to the jointed connection intermediate its ends,iand an actuating device to "which the upper end 5 of: the arm is connected."

80 Ina typewritinfz m'achinfetia type actions;

each' act-ion compnsmga pwote'd ema ling type carrier-{g a ointed? ac t-natin'g' connection operatwely,connected at. h

to swing it-ion its'piv'ot and iconnected "the; nger. piece,

,4 I horizontally disposed its rear 'end to the typerarrier-andJadapted forward end o afixe'd point -1174i finger piece and positivelyconnected to] said 81. In a, writi-ngmachine;a-systern' of type 'actions,' eachaction comprisingaitype 'carrier. "a jointed actuating-'connectionwopera j connected 'ati its rear snhstantiallyj 'end portion to the fixed ti vel y type carrier and atni-ts front end to atendfore and aft-,of the-machine andall of I I which are operativeiy connected at their rear snbstantially horizontally fdisp'os'ed "ends to the type carriers and: adapted'to swing the 'at their j front ends to to thekeyboard'of the machine, finger pieces,

and jointed acftnating connections-and applied to f t-hejlattei' intermediateof their ends by Y posit ve and constantj connection and adapted to draiv the rear 1 members of 'all ofsaid connections toward the front of the mahine.fl, L f fi33-", I .a1wr. tidns, the combination of type carriers,

ting-machine and-fin ty e acjointed actuating connections :nionhtedQ 111 carriersjontheiifi pii 'ots-and all connected fixed pivotsadj'aeent parallel planes and I each f connected at one end to a type earner and-'at the other-end ave; and constant connectioniwith a jointed actuating connection intermediate it's ends to a fixe'd' point "adjecent :td-the-keyboard, finger p1eees, and devices; each having 1;posi-.

and adapted upon the depression of affinger piece to operate said jointed-actuating connection to draw the rearsubstantially-hori-. zcntally disposed "member thereof toward the front of the machine "1'; I 84. In a writing nia'cliine'nnd in type actions; the combination of pivoted type bars,

jointed connections each] comp-rising, links I a hinge joint and connected at united-by.

bar and at thej other end onefen'd to a -typ to a fixed point adjacent to the keyboard of p the machine. said connections extending fore and aft of tliefmachinei planes; finger pieces 'and devi'ces eaeh having: 'c o'nnect-ion"with a jointed ctmnee'tion ji'ntei'mediate its ends "and edaptednpon the depression ,of 'the finger piece toj-operate said n parallel vertica jointed connection; to {"movethe rear snhstantially 'liorizontally' disposed element 0 the connect-ion towardthe 'fr'on't ofth'e. machine to win the type'bar totheprintmgzzpomt apnll (in't.t ie' p'arts. 7 85. In riting'f machine andin'. type ac-l.

itio jns th'elcci mbination of nivoted :t; c jointedT connections each} comprising .lmks

iniite liv :a horinontnl joint-and ext-endingin f of 'the' machiiie.;sairl (.0nn0Ch0nS r 4 c hee of e'ach ointed (30111113013011 hemg a ''snhstan't ially fh'oIrizon't-ally disposed draw er t-icaL-planesandtherear link that-extends to'the keyboard'nf the ma- I chine and each jioint d: connection being at 'the'otherend to a fixed point adjacent I tothe keyboard of themachine, finger pieces,

nation of type carriers, devices therefor,

and devices, each having positive connection with, ajointed connection intermediate its ends and actuated uponthe'depression' of a fingerpieqe to operatethe jointed connec tion.

86. 'In a typewriting machine, the combitwosets of actuating finger keys, and a system: of actuating links interposed between the said two sets of actuating devices and operatively-connected thereto, said links being inclined V upwardly from'oneto the other end thereof. v 87. In a typewritlng machlne, the combination of type carriers, actuating devices therefor, said actuating devices being pi-v-' oted, finger keys at difierent points fore and aft of the machine and each pivoted to its actuating. device inthe'rear of the pivot of said. actuating device, anda system of intermediate actuating links interposed -be-- tween said type carriers and theactuating finger keys and links, the

devices operatively 'connected'thercto, said links being inclined upwardly from front to rear of the machine.

88. In a: typewriting machine, the combination of type carriers, finger keys therefor arranged inzbanks, intermediate links between said type carriers and finger keys and operatively connected thereto, said links bing arranged at their forward ends in banks which conform substantially to" tl1e arrangement of. the banks of finger keys and arranged to incline upwardly ends. I

8 9. In a typewriting machine, .the combi at I their rear nation of type carriers, finger keys therefor arranged in banks, and intermediate links between type carriers and finger keys, and pivoted levers operativel connected to the pivotal centers of the levers of .the keys of differentbanks being at difi'erent heights.

90; In a typewriting machine, the combi-' nation of type carriers, finger keys therefor arranged in banks,- intermediate links between the type carriers and finger keys and pivoted levers of substantiallyuniform size operativcly connected to the nger keys andlinks, the pivotal centers of the levers-of the keys of diiferent banks being at differentheights and the pointsof connection between the levers and links for each bank of keys being at the same'height.

' 91.- In a typewriting machine, the combi- 7 nation of fingerkeys, type carrlcrs, straightinks of the intermediate draw. links between each of said finger keys and its associated type carrier, the links-of each key moving in a single lane and the planes of movement of the.

center keys being substantially vertical whereas the links of the keys uponeach of said levers,

' position and a the pivot contained in each of saidbearingsf is, y said adjacent levers prevented from being withdrawn when"th e parts are in the.

opposite'sides of the key-board move in con-' verging planes.

. 92 In a typewriting machine, the combination of finger keys, type'carriers',rowsof actuating levers therefor, a pivot bearin'gin each of said levels, a removable Ipivot con: tained in'ea'oh of said bearings, the levers of each row b'ein position anda the rer'novable,

are in the normal connections between evers.

' 93. In a typewritin machine, the combinationof finger keys, type carriers rows of actuating levers therefor,'a pivot'bearing in pivot bearingof each lever, the :levers of each -'row being normal position, and'operative connections alined when in-thenormal. jacent one to another, so that a-PiVot havi g a half a. round head atone end thereof seated in the between the--.finger1 keys and type car'iers and the actuating levers.

are actuated by the fin'go1 .keys

. In a typewriting machine, the-comhi; nation of finger keys, substantiallystraightlinks which and have a substantially horizontal dis osi- T tion, substantially each of which is substantial y straight throughout its length and is. operative] y condisposed link and operative y connected to-said the path of move--.

necte to 'a horizont'all? type carriers vertically disposed links,

vertically dis osed links, I

ment of each set of cooperating links. be? I ing'in substantially the same plane. Y I

95. In a typewriting machine, the combination of finger keys, substantially straight linksiwhich, are actuated by the'fi and have asubstantially horizontal dispo-. sition, a two armlever connected directlygto each horizontally disposed link and a subng ys stantially vertically dlsposed link connected a directly to each two arm leverand to atype carrier, the path of movement of-eachtwo,

arm lever and' the links which cotjperatef therewith being in substantially the same plane.

9b. In a typewritiiigl-Inachine, thecofnbination of finger keys, typecarriers, straight.

intermediate type carrier actuating linksbe; tween each of said finger keys and itsasso-' ciated type carrier, the. links. lying in a sin le plane, ment ofsaid inks'of thec enter ke substantially -vertical whereas the the side keys lie in planes inclined to .one another.

97. In a typewriting machine, thecombii nation of fingerkeys, typecarriers, straight 1 type carrier actuating draw links between each of said finger keys and intermediate of each 'key the plane of moves being inks of J relatively 

